Используйте плагин versionlock для защиты пакетов от обновления в операционной системе CentOS.
Установите плагин Yum versionlock.
$ sudo yum install yum-plugin-versionlockСписок заблокированных пакетов.
$ sudo yum versionlock listLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, versionlock
versionlock list doneСписок доступных обновлений.
$ yum check-updateLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, versionlock
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: ftp.icm.edu.pl
* extras: ftp.man.poznan.pl
* updates: ftp.icm.edu.pl
libwbclient.x86_64 4.10.16-7.el7_9 updates
samba-client-libs.x86_64 4.10.16-7.el7_9 updates
samba-common.noarch 4.10.16-7.el7_9 updates
samba-common-libs.x86_64 4.10.16-7.el7_9 updates
samba-libs.x86_64 4.10.16-7.el7_9 updatesЗаблокируем пакеты samba- *.
$ sudo yum versionlock samba-*Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, versionlock
Adding versionlock on: 0:samba-common-libs-4.10.4-10.el7
Adding versionlock on: 0:samba-client-libs-4.10.4-10.el7
Adding versionlock on: 0:samba-libs-4.10.4-10.el7
Adding versionlock on: 0:samba-common-4.10.4-10.el7
versionlock added: 4Список заблокированных пакетов.
$ sudo yum versionlock list Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, versionlock
0:samba-common-libs-4.10.4-10.el7.*
0:samba-client-libs-4.10.4-10.el7.*
0:samba-libs-4.10.4-10.el7.*
0:samba-common-4.10.4-10.el7.*
versionlock list doneВыполним процесс обновления.
$ sudo yum upgradeLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, versionlock
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: ftp.icm.edu.pl
* extras: ftp.icm.edu.pl
* updates: ftp.icm.edu.pl
Excluding 4 updates due to versionlock (use "yum versionlock status" to show them)
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libwbclient.x86_64 0:4.10.4-10.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libwbclient = 4.10.4-10.el7 for package: samba-common-libs-4.10.4-10.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libwbclient = 4.10.4-10.el7 for package: samba-client-libs-4.10.4-10.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libwbclient = 4.10.4-10.el7 for package: samba-libs-4.10.4-10.el7.x86_64
---> Package libwbclient.x86_64 0:4.10.16-7.el7_9 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: samba-client-libs = 4.10.16-7.el7_9 for package: libwbclient-4.10.16-7.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libreplace-samba4.so(SAMBA_4.10.16)(64bit) for package: libwbclient-4.10.16-7.el7_9.x86_64
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: samba-libs-4.10.4-10.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
Requires: libwbclient = 4.10.4-10.el7
Removing: libwbclient-4.10.4-10.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
libwbclient = 4.10.4-10.el7
Updated By: libwbclient-4.10.16-7.el7_9.x86_64 (updates)
libwbclient = 4.10.16-7.el7_9
Available: libwbclient-4.10.16-5.el7.i686 (base)
libwbclient = 4.10.16-5.el7
Error: Package: samba-client-libs-4.10.4-10.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
Requires: libwbclient = 4.10.4-10.el7
Removing: libwbclient-4.10.4-10.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
libwbclient = 4.10.4-10.el7
Updated By: libwbclient-4.10.16-7.el7_9.x86_64 (updates)
libwbclient = 4.10.16-7.el7_9
Available: libwbclient-4.10.16-5.el7.i686 (base)
libwbclient = 4.10.16-5.el7
Error: Package: libwbclient-4.10.16-7.el7_9.x86_64 (updates)
Requires: samba-client-libs = 4.10.16-7.el7_9
Installed: samba-client-libs-4.10.4-10.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
samba-client-libs = 4.10.4-10.el7
Error: Package: samba-common-libs-4.10.4-10.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
Requires: libwbclient = 4.10.4-10.el7
Removing: libwbclient-4.10.4-10.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
libwbclient = 4.10.4-10.el7
Updated By: libwbclient-4.10.16-7.el7_9.x86_64 (updates)
libwbclient = 4.10.16-7.el7_9
Available: libwbclient-4.10.16-5.el7.i686 (base)
libwbclient = 4.10.16-5.el7
Error: Package: libwbclient-4.10.16-7.el7_9.x86_64 (updates)
Requires: libwbclient = 4.10.4-10.el7
Removing: libwbclient-4.10.4-10.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
libwbclient = 4.10.4-10.el7
Updated By: libwbclient-4.10.16-7.el7_9.x86_64 (updates)
libwbclient = 4.10.16-7.el7_9
Available: libwbclient-4.10.16-5.el7.i686 (base)
libwbclient = 4.10.16-5.el7
Error: Package: libwbclient-4.10.16-7.el7_9.x86_64 (updates)
Requires: libreplace-samba4.so(SAMBA_4.10.16)(64bit)
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
[vagrant@debian ~]$ yum check-update
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, versionlock
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: ftp.icm.edu.pl
* extras: ftp.man.poznan.pl
* updates: ftp.icm.edu.pl
Excluding 4 updates due to versionlock (use "yum versionlock status" to show them)
libwbclient.x86_64 4.10.16-7.el7_9 updatesПохоже, libwbclient тоже нужно заблокировать.
$ sudo yum versionlock libwbclient Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, versionlock
Adding versionlock on: 0:libwbclient-4.10.4-10.el7
versionlock added: 1Список заблокированных пакетов.
$ sudo yum versionlock listLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, versionlock
0:samba-common-libs-4.10.4-10.el7.*
0:samba-client-libs-4.10.4-10.el7.*
0:samba-libs-4.10.4-10.el7.*
0:samba-common-4.10.4-10.el7.*
0:libwbclient-4.10.4-10.el7.*
versionlock list doneСписок доступных обновлений.
$ yum check-updateLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, versionlock
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: ftp.icm.edu.pl
* extras: ftp.man.poznan.pl
* updates: ftp.icm.edu.pl
Excluding 5 updates due to versionlock (use "yum versionlock status" to show them)Выполним процесс обновления.
$ sudo yum upgradeLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, versionlock
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: ftp.icm.edu.pl
* extras: ftp.icm.edu.pl
* updates: ftp.icm.edu.pl
Excluding 5 updates due to versionlock (use "yum versionlock status" to show them)
No packages marked for updateОчистим базу данных versionlock:
$ sudo yum versionlock clear Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, versionlock
versionlock clearedСписок доступных обновлений.
$ yum check-updateLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, versionlock
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: ftp.icm.edu.pl
* extras: ftp.man.poznan.pl
* updates: ftp.icm.edu.pl
libwbclient.x86_64 4.10.16-7.el7_9 updates
samba-client-libs.x86_64 4.10.16-7.el7_9 updates
samba-common.noarch 4.10.16-7.el7_9 updates
samba-common-libs.x86_64 4.10.16-7.el7_9 updates
samba-libs.x86_64 4.10.16-7.el7_9 updatesВы можете удалить одну запись в случае ошибки.
$ sudo yum versionlock delete libwbclientLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, versionlock
Deleting versionlock for: 0:libwbclient-4.10.4-10.el7.*
versionlock deleted: 1
